Speed in Turntables: What It Is and Is It Worth It?

Speed Explained For Turntables

Speed refers to the rotational velocity of the platter. This rotation transfers the grooves on your vinyl record to the stylus. The standard speeds are 33 and 45 revolutions per minute. Some units also include 78 rpm for older records. This spec determines which media formats your player supports.

You will see this listed as 2-Speed or 3-Speed on product pages. A 2-Speed turntable handles 33 and 45 rpm. This covers most modern vinyl releases. A 3-Speed model adds 78 rpm. This allows you to play vintage shellac records. The difference is purely mechanical or electronic control over the motor.

How it works depends on the drive system. Direct drive motors change speed by altering electrical pulses. Belt drive systems use a motor and a rubber belt. You switch speeds by moving the belt to different pulley diameters. The label on the listing tells you which speeds are available. Check the specifications table for clarity.

Why does this matter to you? If you only buy new LPs and singles, 2-Speed is sufficient. It is the most common configuration. If you collect older jazz or classical records from the mid-twentieth century, you need 3-Speed. Playing a 78 rpm record on a 33 or 45 setting will damage both the record and the needle.

Always verify the exact speeds before buying. Some listings are vague. Look for explicit mentions of 78 rpm if that is important. The speed spec is a fundamental compatibility requirement. It dictates your library flexibility. Ensure the turntable matches the records you intend to play. This simple check prevents future frustration. Speed explained helps you choose the right hardware for your collection size and era.

Choosing Between 2 and 3 Speeds

2-Speed

A two-speed turntable rotates at 33 and 45 revolutions per minute. This covers the vast majority of modern vinyl records. You get reliable playback for albums and singles. The mechanism is simpler, which often means better stability. Audio-Technica models like the ATLP60XBTRD use this setup. They focus on automatic operation and clear sound. You do not need to worry about 78 RPM records. This is the standard choice for most listeners. It keeps the design compact and efficient. If you only play new vinyl, this is sufficient. You save complexity for a more consistent experience.

3-Speed

A three-speed turntable adds 78 revolutions per minute to the standard 33 and 45 settings. This allows playback of older shellac records. LoopTone and FEKTIK offer this versatility. These units often include other media players like CD or cassette. This makes them all-in-one entertainment centers. You get more flexibility for diverse collections. The trade-off is increased complexity. The mechanism may be less specialized for pure vinyl. FEKTIK models like the M506 support this wider range. You pay for multi-format capability. This suits listeners who value variety over audiophile focus. It is practical for small spaces with mixed media.

Is 3-Speed Worth The Upgrade?

Who needs it

You should prioritize a three-speed turntable if your collection includes vintage shellac records from the early to mid-twentieth century. These older discs require a 78 revolutions per minute rotation speed for accurate playback. A standard two-speed model, offering only 33 and 45 rpm, cannot handle this format. Without the correct speed, the audio will sound distorted and the needle may damage the fragile grooves. If you plan to dig through estate sales or thrift stores for these historical pressings, the extra motor mechanism is essential. It allows you to enjoy the full history of recorded music. The added complexity is a small price for compatibility with this unique media type. You gain access to a broader range of audio artifacts that modern vinyl simply does not replicate.

Who can skip it

You can ignore the three-speed option if you only collect modern vinyl pressings. Almost all contemporary albums and singles are mastered for 33 or 45 revolutions per minute. The 78 rpm speed is largely obsolete for current music consumption. Saving money by choosing a simpler two-speed model allows you to invest in better components elsewhere. Look for a higher quality tonearm or a more precise motor for improved sound fidelity. A simpler mechanism often means fewer moving parts, which can reduce vibration and maintenance issues. Unless you have a specific archival interest in pre-1950s recordings, the extra speed offers no practical benefit. Focus on stability and tracking force instead. These factors have a far greater impact on your listening experience than the ability to play historical shellac discs.

Turntable Speed Glossary

Revolutions Per Minute

The standard unit for measuring platter rotation speed. Common values are 33, 45, and 78 rpm. This number defines how fast the record spins during playback.

33 RPM

The standard speed for long-playing vinyl albums. Most modern records rotate at this speed. It provides consistent audio quality for full-length musical collections.

45 RPM

The standard speed for singles and EPs. These records spin faster than LPs. This speed often yields slightly better high-frequency response and clarity.

78 RPM

The speed required for vintage shellac records. This older format is less common today. You need a three-speed model to play these discs properly.

Two-Speed Turntable

A device offering 33 and 45 rpm settings. It covers the majority of current vinyl releases. This option is simpler and often more stable for casual listening.

Three-Speed Turntable

A device adding 78 rpm to the standard 33 and 45 settings. It supports vintage shellac records. Choose this if your collection includes older, pre-1950s discs.

Quick picks

Our 6 picks

1

LoopTone 10-in-1 3-Speed Turntable

Best for: Multi-format entertainment in small spaces

Speed

3-Speed (what this guide is about)

Speeds

33-1/3, 45, 78 RPM

Connectivity

Bluetooth, Aux-in, RCA line-out

Speakers

Built-in speaker

Color

Black

Media Playback

CD, FM Radio, Cassette, AM/FM Radio

View on Amazon: LoopTone 10-in-1 3-Speed Turntable Affiliate link

This LoopTone unit offers 33-1/3, 45, and 78 RPM speeds for standard vinyl formats. It includes built-in Bluetooth for wireless audio streaming and an RCA line-out for external speakers. The device also plays CDs, cassettes, and AM/FM radio. It is suitable if you want a single unit for multiple media types. The 11.8-inch width fits compact spaces.

Pros

• Supports 33-1/3, 45, and 78 RPM speeds
• Built-in Bluetooth connectivity for wireless playback
• Includes CD, cassette, and AM/FM radio
• RCA line-out for external audio systems

Cons

• Built-in speakers limit audio fidelity
• Large footprint at 12.6 inches deep
• No dedicated phono preamp listed for line-out

Good fit if

• You want to play vinyl, CDs, and cassettes in one device
• You need Bluetooth for wireless listening
• You prefer a retro design with digital features

Skip if

• You require high-fidelity dedicated turntable audio
• You need a compact unit under 10 inches
• You only listen to vinyl records

Verdict: LoopTone 3-Speed Turntable with Multi-Player suits listeners who want a single device for vinyl, CDs, and radio. It fits spaces where versatility matters more than audiophile-grade sound quality.

2

Audio-Technica Fully Automatic Bluetooth Turntable

Best for: automatic two-speed listening with Bluetooth aptX connectivity

Speed

2-Speed (what this guide is about)

Drive Type

Belt-drive

Operation

Fully automatic

Speeds

33-1/3, 45 RPM

Connectivity

Bluetooth, RCA

Platter Material

Die-cast aluminum

View on Amazon: Audio-Technica Fully Automatic Bluetooth Turntable Affiliate link

This Audio-Technica belt-drive turntable provides two operating speeds: 33-1/3 and 45 RPM. It features fully automatic operation alongside an anti-resonance die-cast aluminum platter. You can connect wirelessly using Bluetooth with the aptX codec, or use the included detachable dual RCA output cable for wired audio systems. It suits you if you want wireless or wired playback for two-speed vinyl setups.

Pros

• Two operating speeds for 33-1/3 and 45 RPM playback
• Fully automatic belt-drive operation
• Anti-resonance die-cast aluminum platter
• Bluetooth connectivity with aptX codec support
• Detachable dual RCA output cable and 45 RPM adapter included

Cons

• Supports two speeds only, with no 78 RPM playback option
• Requires external Bluetooth or wired powered speakers for sound output

Good fit if

• You want fully automatic playback for 33-1/3 and 45 RPM records.
• You use Bluetooth speakers or headphones compatible with aptX.
• You need both wireless and wired RCA connection options.

Skip if

• You need 78 RPM speed to play older records.
• You want a turntable that has integrated built-in speakers.

Verdict: Audio-Technica Automatic 2-Speed Bluetooth Turntable suits listeners who want fully automatic 33-1/3 and 45 RPM playback with flexible wireless and wired speaker connections.

3

FEKTIK 3-Speed Turntable with MP3 Converter

Best for: Multi-format vinyl playback and digital archiving

Speed

3-Speed (what this guide is about)

Drive Type

Belt drive

Speeds

33 1/3, 45, 78 RPM

Connectivity

Bluetooth, 3.5 mm aux, USB, SD/MMC

Speakers

Built-in speakers

Features

CD/cassette, FM radio, MP3 encode

View on Amazon: FEKTIK 3-Speed Turntable with MP3 Converter Affiliate link

The FEKTIK M506 is a 3-speed belt-drive turntable supporting 33 1/3, 45, and 78 RPM. It includes a built-in speaker, Bluetooth streaming, and an auxiliary headphone jack. You can record vinyl to USB or SD cards. The unit also plays CDs, cassettes, and FM radio. It measures 21 inches wide and weighs 16.7 pounds. This all-in-one player suits listeners who want multiple media options in a single mahogany-finished unit.

Pros

• Supports 33 1/3, 45, and 78 RPM speeds
• Built-in stereo speaker for direct audio output
• Bluetooth connectivity for wireless streaming
• USB/SD slot for vinyl-to-digital recording

Cons

• Heavy at 16.7 pounds, making it less portable
• Large footprint at 21 inches wide
• Limited to built-in speaker without external amp option

Good fit if

• You need a 3-speed turntable for vintage 78 RPM records
• You want a single device with built-in speakers
• You prefer recording vinyl to USB or SD cards

Skip if

• You require a lightweight, portable turntable
• You need a dedicated high-fidelity stereo system
• You only listen to modern 33 1/3 RPM records

Verdict: FEKTIK 3-Speed Bluetooth Turntable fits users who want a multi-format player with 78 RPM support and built-in speakers. It is best for casual listening and digital archiving rather than critical audiophile reproduction.

4

Audio-Technica Automatic Bluetooth Turntable

Best for: Users wanting automatic operation and premium cartridges

Speed

2-Speed (what this guide is about)

Drive Type

Belt-drive

Operation

Fully automatic

Speeds

33-1/3, 45 RPM

Connectivity

Bluetooth

Preamp

Switchable phono preamp

View on Amazon: Audio-Technica Automatic Bluetooth Turntable Affiliate link

This is a fully automatic, belt-drive turntable with two speeds: 33-1/3 and 45 RPM. It features a J-shaped tonearm and an integrated AT-VM95C cartridge. The unit includes a switchable phono preamp for flexible connectivity. It also supports Bluetooth output. This model suits listeners who want automated operation and high-quality cartridge options without manual intervention.

Pros

• Fully automatic operation
• Integrated AT-VM95C cartridge
• Switchable phono preamp
• Bluetooth connectivity

Cons

• Only two speed settings
• No 78 RPM support
• Heavier than average at 6.4 pounds

Good fit if

• You prefer fully automatic operation
• You want high-quality cartridge options
• You need Bluetooth connectivity

Skip if

• You require three-speed functionality
• You need a lightweight portable unit
• You prefer manual tonearm control

Verdict: Audio-Technica AT-LP70XBT Automatic Turntable fits users who prioritize automated operation and premium cartridge compatibility over multi-speed versatility. It is ideal for those who want a set-and-forget experience with modern wireless options.

5

FEKTIK 3-Speed Belt-Drive Turntable with Speakers

Best for: multi-format media playback with wireless streaming

Speed

3-Speed (what this guide is about)

Drive Type

Belt-drive

Speeds

33 1/3, 45, 78 RPM

Speakers

Built-in speakers

Connectivity

Bluetooth

Media Playback

CD, FM Radio, Cassette

View on Amazon: FEKTIK 3-Speed Belt-Drive Turntable with Speakers Affiliate link

This FEKTIK unit offers three speeds for 33 1/3, 45, and 78 RPM records. It uses a belt-drive mechanism to reduce vibration. The system includes built-in speakers and handles 7, 10, and 12-inch vinyl. You can stream audio out to Bluetooth devices or input music from phones. It also plays CDs and cassettes. This all-in-one design suits those wanting a complete media hub.

Pros

• Three-speed support for 33 1/3, 45, and 78 RPM records
• Belt-drive system minimizes vibration during playback
• Built-in Bluetooth input and output for wireless streaming
• Includes CD player and cassette deck for multi-format use
• Integrated stereo speakers remove the need for external audio gear

Cons

• 16.7-pound weight makes the unit heavy and less portable
• 21-inch height requires significant vertical space on furniture
• No remote control listed for convenient operation

Good fit if

• You want a single device that plays vinyl, CDs, and cassettes
• You need Bluetooth connectivity to stream records to headphones
• You prefer a vintage mahogany design with built-in speakers

Skip if

• You require a dedicated high-fidelity turntable without extra media formats
• You need a lightweight unit for easy relocation
• You prefer a modern minimalist aesthetic over vintage styling

Verdict: FEKTIK 3-Speed Belt-Drive Turntable fits listeners who want a vintage-style media center that handles vinyl, CDs, and cassettes with wireless streaming. It is a practical solution for those who value multi-format playback and built-in speakers over pure audiophile fidelity.

6

LP&No.1 Acrylic 2-Speed Turntable with Speakers

Best for: Users needing built-in speakers and USB recording

Speed

2-Speed (what this guide is about)

Speeds

2-speed

Connectivity

Wireless in/out, USB

Speakers

Built-in 4 stereo speakers

Preamp

Integrated preamplifier

Platter Material

Frosted acrylic

View on Amazon: LP&No.1 Acrylic 2-Speed Turntable with Speakers Affiliate link

This all-in-one turntable features a 2-speed belt-drive system with an adjustable counterweight and AT-3600L cartridge. It includes built-in 4 stereo speakers and an integrated preamplifier for immediate setup. You get wireless input/output, USB playback, and vinyl-to-MP3 recording. The frosted acrylic platter supports pitch control and auto-stop. It suits listeners who want a complete audio system without external components.

Pros

• Built-in 4 stereo speakers with integrated preamplifier
• 2-speed operation with adjustable counterweight
• USB playback and vinyl-to-MP3 recording
• Wireless input and output connectivity

Cons

• Limited to 2-speed playback only
• No Bluetooth output for wireless headphones
• Fixed built-in speakers cannot be removed

Good fit if

• You want a complete audio system without external speakers
• You need USB recording for vinyl digitization
• You prefer wireless music input from devices

Skip if

• You require 3-speed playback for all record types
• You want to connect wireless headphones directly
• You prefer external high-fidelity speakers

Verdict: LP&No.1 2-Speed Turntable with 4 Speakers fits users who need a self-contained audio solution with digital recording options. It is ideal for casual listening and digitizing collections without extra gear.

Specifications side by side

Frequently asked questions

See also

• 3-Speed vs 2-Speed turntable
• speed explained
• speed explained